State of the Beach/State Reports/VA/Surfing Areas
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| Indicator Type | Information | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Beach Access | 6 | 5 |
| Water Quality | 7 | 7 |
| Beach Erosion | 4 | - |
| Erosion Response | - | 6 |
| Beach Fill | 6 | - |
| Shoreline Structures | 6 | 2 |
| Beach Ecology | 4 | - |
| Surfing Areas | 5 | 8 |
| Website | 7 | - |
Inventory and Perception of Status
There are 14 surfing areas in Virginia, with half of them located in Virginia Beach.
There are restrictions on surfing in Virginia Beach from Memorial Day to Labor Day. These regulations prohibit surfing during certain hours (generally late morning to late afternoon on specified days of the week) at several different beaches.
In general the condition of these surfing areas and beaches is good to fair, but erosion is the biggest problem. Virginia Beach is a heavily developed area, and beach fill is necessary and occurs every winter. Sandbridge Beach in the southern end of the City is threatened the most by erosion.
Surfrider's Virginia Beach Chapter reports that there are access issues in a beach community known as Croatan. Croatan is one of the five designated surfing areas in the City of Virginia Beach, and arguably one of the best and most crowded surf breaks. Croatan boasts an excellent surfing area and works best during nor'easters because the Rudee Inlet jetty offers protection from the strong northerly currents and provides long wrap-around lefts. During south swells, the reflecting wave off of the south breakwater creates a fun wedge where barrels are not uncommon. Croatan is only accessible by one road and parking is very limited; however, there are five public access points along the beach. Modern plats do not indicate private ownership of the beach at Croatan and it is considered a public beach. However, the Croatan community has had occasional problems with improper behavior by surfers. As a result, parking was removed in many streets close to the shoreline in 2002, but the City was able to convince the State to open the 300-space Camp Pendleton parking lot year round, except during shooting exercises, and remove the daily parking fee. Access to Croatan Beach will likely continue to be an issue for the Virginia Beach Chapter.
In the past, there has been consideration of constructing a spur at the end of the north jetty at Rudee Inlet (original proposal from Rudee Inlet Study). If such a structure was built, it would be right on top of the "first peak" (one of the best breaks in the Mid-Atlantic and home of the East Coast Surfing Championships). Instead, an extension or other modification of the north jetty is being considered. See here.
Recognition by State
Virginia does not recognize surfing as an economic, cultural, and recreational resource. They generally do not take surfing into consideration during coastal planning.
In contrast, the city of Virginia Beach is very aware of surfers, and recognizes surfing as a valuable recreational resource. They take surfing into consideration during coastal planning. The community recreational department sponsors surfing lessons every summer, and the city is working with surfers to try to expand surfing areas, as long as the surfers abide by the rules and regulations set by the city. Surfing areas in Virginia Beach are identified in the April 2002 Beach Management Plan.
Surfrider Foundation Chapters
Surfrider Staff Contact
John Weber
Mid-Atlantic Regional Manager
732-988-4742
Email: jweber@surfrider.org
Information Sources
The summary of surfing areas comes from Surfer Magazine's The Surf Report issues for the state. Surfrider Foundation chapters were surveyed to establish surfing conditions in the state.
Additional on-line information sources for surfing in Virginia include:
| State of the Beach Report: Virginia |
| Virginia Home | Beach Description | Beach Access | Water Quality | Beach Erosion | Erosion Response | Beach Fill | Shoreline Structures | Beach Ecology | Surfing Areas | Website |